πŸ—ΊοΈ INTERACTIVE CAREER EXPLORER

Solar Career Map

The expanding solar & storage industry offers careers for people of all levels of education and experience. Explore 24 occupations across 4 industry sectors and find your path.

🏭 Manufacturing

6 careers in this sector

Entry Level

0–3 years

Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Operator

$35,000 - $50,000

Run, monitor, and program computerized machinery to produce precisely crafted component parts essential to solar technologies.

Key Skills:
Machine operationBlueprint readingQuality controlSafety protocols
Certifications:
CNC Certification
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Mid-Career

3–5 years

Advanced Manufacturing Technician

$45,000 - $65,000

Set up, test, and adjust plant machinery and equipment using electrical, electronic, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, or computer technologies.

Key Skills:
Equipment maintenanceTroubleshootingProcess optimizationTechnical documentation
Certifications:
Manufacturing Technology Certificate
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Quality Assurance Specialist

$50,000 - $75,000

Identify quality problems in solar component production and recommend and implement solutions.

Key Skills:
Quality management systemsStatistical analysisInspection techniquesCorrective action
Certifications:
ASQ Certified Quality Inspector
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Advanced / Leadership

5+ years

Electrical Engineer

$75,000 - $120,000

Research, design, test, and supervise the development and performance of equipment and components for solar PV systems.

Key Skills:
Circuit designPower electronicsSimulation softwareProject management
Certifications:
PE LicenseIEEE Membership
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Mechanical Engineer

$75,000 - $115,000

Provide technical leadership and support for manufacturers in the design and development of new solar products, components, and equipment.

Key Skills:
CAD/CAMThermal analysisMaterials scienceProduct development
Certifications:
PE License
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Materials Scientist

$80,000 - $130,000

Study structures and chemical properties of materials including semiconductors, polymers, and glass. Improve or invent new processes and materials for solar products.

Key Skills:
Materials characterizationResearch methodologyData analysisLab management
Certifications:
PhD or MS in Materials Science
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πŸ“ System Design

4 careers in this sector

Entry Level

0–3 years

Residential PV System Designer

$40,000 - $60,000

Devise small-scale photovoltaic systems, grid-tied and standalone, for individual homes and multifamily housing.

Key Skills:
PV system sizingElectrical schematicsCode complianceCustomer communication
Certifications:
NABCEP PV Design Specialist
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Engineering Technician

$38,000 - $55,000

Work with engineers in applying engineering principles to plan, design, evaluate, and improve solar energy equipment performance.

Key Skills:
Technical drawingTesting proceduresData collectionReport writing
Certifications:
Engineering Technology Diploma
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Mid-Career

3–5 years

Coming soon...

Advanced / Leadership

5+ years

Power Systems Engineer

$85,000 - $140,000

Experts in large-scale generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power. Provide research and analysis to integrate solar energy into the grid.

Key Skills:
Grid integrationPower flow analysisSCADA systemsRenewable integration
Certifications:
PE LicenseIEEE PES Membership
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Solar Energy Systems Designer

$70,000 - $110,000

Perform site-specific engineering analysis of commercial, industrial, or utility-scale solar projects and design large PV or solar thermal systems.

Key Skills:
PVsyst/HelioscopeStructural analysisElectrical designEnergy modeling
Certifications:
NABCEP PV Design Specialist
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πŸ“‹ Project Development

4 careers in this sector

Entry Level

0–3 years

Solar Site Assessor

$35,000 - $55,000

Evaluate sites in-person or remotely to determine energy harvest potential, then make system recommendations to potential customers.

Key Skills:
Site analysis toolsShading analysisCustomer presentationReport writing
Certifications:
NABCEP PV Associate
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Solar Sales Representative

$40,000 - $80,000

Contact prospective customers to determine solar energy needs. Evaluate and recommend systems, estimate cost benefits, and follow up.

Key Skills:
Sales techniquesEnergy economicsCRM softwareProposal writing
Certifications:
NABCEP PV Associate
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Mid-Career

3–5 years

Building Inspector with Solar Expertise

$50,000 - $75,000

Examine solar-related structures using construction experience to determine structural soundness and compliance with codes.

Key Skills:
Building codesStructural assessmentInspection documentationSafety standards
Certifications:
ICC CertificationNABCEP
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Advanced / Leadership

5+ years

Solar Project Developer

$80,000 - $150,000

Provide a critical link between engineering, procurement, and construction by using the best technologies for effective solar energy solutions.

Key Skills:
Project financeLand acquisitionPermittingStakeholder management
Certifications:
PMPNABCEP PV Installation Professional
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πŸ”§ Installation & Operations

10 careers in this sector

Entry Level

0–3 years

Entry-Level Solar Installer

$30,000 - $45,000

Assemble and mount photovoltaic systems on roofs or other structures in compliance with system design schematics.

Key Skills:
Basic electricalHand/power toolsSafety protocolsPhysical fitness
Certifications:
OSHA 10NABCEP PV Associate
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Solar Construction Worker

$28,000 - $42,000

Carry out physical labor tasks at utility-scale, commercial, and residential solar projects in compliance with design schematics.

Key Skills:
Construction basicsEquipment operationTeam collaborationSafety awareness
Certifications:
OSHA 10
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Energy Storage Installer

$35,000 - $55,000

Set up and maintain sophisticated battery storage equipment and wiring that connects to solar energy systems.

Key Skills:
Battery systemsElectrical wiringSafety protocolsSystem testing
Certifications:
NABCEP Energy StorageOSHA 10
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Mid-Career

3–5 years

Lead PV Installer

$45,000 - $70,000

The solid core of the solar industry. Set up and maintain equipment and wiring that connects a solar energy system to the electrical grid.

Key Skills:
Advanced electricalCrew leadershipQuality assuranceTroubleshooting
Certifications:
NABCEP PV Installation Professional
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Solar O&M Technician

$50,000 - $75,000

Perform operations and maintenance on large-scale PV systems with sophisticated instrumentation and controls.

Key Skills:
System monitoringIV curve tracingThermal imagingData analysis
Certifications:
NABCEP PV Commissioning & Maintenance
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Electrician with Solar Expertise

$50,000 - $80,000

Install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures for PV systems ensuring code compliance.

Key Skills:
NEC codeConduit workPanel wiringGrounding systems
Certifications:
Journeyman Electrician LicenseNABCEP
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Solar Site Supervisor

$55,000 - $85,000

Lead teams of PV Installers at a worksite. Motivate and coordinate crews, verify safety procedures, and provide quality assurance.

Key Skills:
Team leadershipSchedulingSafety managementQuality control
Certifications:
NABCEP PV Installation ProfessionalOSHA 30
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Advanced / Leadership

5+ years

Solar Project Manager

$70,000 - $120,000

Coordinate all workers and materials in a solar installation, managing time and budgets, translating between engineers and field installers.

Key Skills:
Project managementBudgetingStakeholder communicationRisk management
Certifications:
PMPNABCEP
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Solar Instructor

$55,000 - $90,000

Transmit the industry's fundamental principles and best practices in science, technology, craft, and safety to students at every level.

Key Skills:
Teaching methodologyCurriculum developmentIndustry expertiseStudent assessment
Certifications:
NABCEP PV Installation ProfessionalTeaching Certificate
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Solar Installation Contractor

$75,000 - $150,000

Plan and direct solar installation projects, submitting bids, pulling permits, and managing material, labor, and equipment.

Key Skills:
Business managementEstimatingContract negotiationRegulatory compliance
Certifications:
Contractor LicenseNABCEP
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